Its not that I have not experienced death before, yes have seen many deaths, but was never responsible for acts and deeds for the ritual to be done, to bid a final goodbye to the departed soul. In case of my mother in law’s death I was by default entrusted with all acts post the death to bid a final goodbye. I was a novice for that purpose, did not have a background, no doubt it was expected so had enough rounds of advice from many good-hearted souls in advance. But it was first experience right, and all the advice that I had got, and what happens in the family is quite different. Each family has their respective norms to follow, and we were no different. If you choose to read further down, you are reading it with open mind and not negative or corrective comments further down please. If you think this will help you read further down or just press the cross button on the utmost right hand corner to close this page.
My mother in law passed away in early July, generally its always the mother-in-law who trains the ‘bahu’ (Daughter in law). So, for me it was entering into an unknown territory. I googled a lot but could not find a satisfactory process to follow for my type of family. Considering my experience, I thought many will go through the same dilemma. Let me put down my experience in text form so that some unknown may benefit out of it.
To the family members for the rituals to be followed upon death of the near ones.
This is basically for Gujarati family who is a Hindu, Bania, Vaishnav and Pushti Marg follower. If you fall into any of the above category you can follow this. I think its cast neutral. But you always check with your family what rituals to be followed.
Basically, before hurrying up to announce the death sit together and line up everything. It just takes couple of minutes on social media to announce the death. So don’t worry about announcement.
- plan for death certificate, you will need last medical records and Aadhar card of the deceased and the person who is applying for the death certificate, a copy is needed.
- Check the date as per Hindu calendar, time, and further details about the importance of that day as per Hindu religion and check with priest/bramhan if anything specific rituals to be done.
- Plan about the departure time. Be mindful with time, be realistic, people create lots of confusion with time.
- Please take your own decision don’t let someone else take decisions for you. Be the captain of your own battle, don’t let too many captains around you. Touch wood my family was in charge of things and we did not allow many captains advising us what to do.
- Plan about calling the last rites service provider (there are many samaj offers this facility with a cost, a best way to bid a final good-bye), tell them about the cast and the rituals to be done so that they carry things accordingly. Please remember they do carry very limited sandal wood garland so arrange that separately. (There are few who don’t carry things for final rites so call for only that service provider who carries it, and ask them how much it will cost. Better to be aware about it) Fresh flower garland and shawls also to be arranged. No one carries with them; the family only needs to provide. (For new generation its sounds strange, but it’s a trend in all our families and nothing much will change till we choose to change. No doubt we did not, because I don’t think you can give respect by harassing the grieving family)
- Dress the deceased within couple of hours of death when the body is still warm. Ideally you need a fresh set of clothes for the final journey of the departed soul. If you don’t have any option, a good set of clothes from the cupboard is also ok. For practical reason don’t bath the body, just wipe it clean with warm towel. It’s, a ritual where you are bidding a final goodbye and we do a send-off very elegantly. Post cooling down it’s a challenge to dress the body. Tie the big toes with thread so that body does not become out of shape and retains it dignity.
- Put silver and gold very tiny piece (it’s just cost Rs.100/- you can buy them in advance, generally all elders do and keep their final day ‘potli’ (final journey clothes) ready in their cupboard, if they don’t then this will help you) in the mouth along with charnamrut (its typically for the Pushti Marg follower, which is considered very auspicious) and 25 paise coin. Fill cotton in ear, nose and mouth so that body does not bloat. Keep some iron items may be a hammer next to the body so it doesn’t bloat. Keep one knife next to the body, it’s the ritual earlier used for cutting the jute threads with which the body is tied with ‘nanami’ (the final bed on which dead body is kept made up of bamboos).
- ‘bahu’ of the house of common lineage needs to do a ‘chowk’ (difficult to explain but area earmarked for putting the dead body in the house) which is of ‘mati’ (soil) from tulsi (indian basil) pot or ‘kali mati’ (black soil) of the river or pond bed. Remember ‘chowk’ should be done in one direction from north to south, never backwards or sideways. No need for cow dung. Put one ‘mati na kodiya ma divo’ (earthern pot which is used in the temple for prayer) for to be taken down with the body, it needs to be in a ‘tapeli (deep pan) with chalni (strainer)’ on it. It needs to be lit till the body is in the house. Put ‘Edu di cologne’ on the body. Put dhoop or agarbati (incense stick) near the body till the body is there in the house.
- We put gangajal/yamunajal (water of holy river the Ganga / Yamuna) in the mouth before bidding final goodbye from the house. One drop each by immediate family members.
- Make 4 ladoos (round balls) (make a dough of chokha no lot + jaggary + ghee) (rice flour + jaggary + clear butter), one to be kept between legs, one between two arm pits, one next to the shoulder when body is put on the ‘nanami’. Or just keep the ladoos next to the body under the cover that is put on the body. (again there will be many captains advising you whether wheat flour or rice flour, use what is available with you in the house)
- ‘doni’ (proper earthen pot used to fill water but smaller in size) can be taken by the person who is going to lit the pyre or grandkids (grandson/granddaughter), it’s the fire that taken from home to lit the pyre. The person who holds ‘doni’ should never look back.
- Before taking the body out from the house, son / daughter will call out for the last time in the deceased ears by the name they have been addressing the deceased.
- We recite Gita Chapter 15 and ‘hai nath jodi hath paye’ (each religion has their own prayer, this prayer is in gujarati) prayers which is available on You tube and google.
- When you take the body for the final journey ensure that you don’t step on the ‘chowk’ and secondly ensure that we speak loudly ‘hey ram’ while taking it down.
- Head directions while putting the body is different in the house it must be in north, but when you put it down for ‘nanami’ it’s in different direction, and when you put it down before final rites its different. It changes speak to someone.
- Please send someone with all the original papers (death certificate, Aadhar card of deceased and the person who applied for it) for reservation in crematorium. If there is a queue, you will know in advance.
- Before taking the body on ‘Hers’ put 4 coconut ‘srifal’ (coconut) at four places on the ‘nanami’.
- When body is being taken, ‘bahu’ of the family puts the divo lit next to the body near the gate of the house with vessel don’t take that back.
- One coconut ‘vadheray’ (break the coconut on the floor) before entering the crematorium.
- One at the time of final pyre and two goes with the body.
- Somebody at the crematorium will guide you for final things so nothing to worry. Ashes of the deceased check when will it be available and immerse them in the water. Don’t take it back home. We always keep ashes outside of the house. We never keep it in the house. And when one goes for ashes immersion someone must accompany him/her never go alone. Customarily it’s not safe to go alone.
- At home, send everyone home by saying ‘JSK’ at the ground floor.
- ‘bahu’ of the family / common family lineage will clean up the chowk only in one direction first then anyone can clean it up.
- Once you are intimated about ‘agnidah’ (lit the pyre), ‘bahu’ should have a bath first then others can follow suit.
- Please remember to have tea/coffee and adequate water even if body is around. Don’t feel guilty, if we can’t sustain our selves how can we do justice to the other living beings and near and dear ones. No doubt departed soul has gone that was destiny and you are surviving is also a fact of life. Don’t be harsh on yourself. Ignore the people they are not going to run your house.
- Please draft out suitable obituary. Obituary to mention parents name, parents in laws name, spouse, kids, and grandkids, cast name, age, brothers and sisters of husband. No address. No extra information is carried out by Guajarati newspapers so don’t add on it even if your elders suggest. If ‘utamana’ or prayer meet is planned mention those details with date, time, and venue.
- There are enough options available for doing things post death. There are enough versions with each person available. Use your own judgement what you feel right. Remember everyone is right in their own space.
- People recite ‘garuda puran’(Garud Puran) post death, that is the ultimate document as per our scripture for death.
- You may opt for it or ask ‘maharaj’ (priest) to do it on your behalf.
- On 10th day ‘pind dan’ (its procedure as per Hindu tradition) is done by Son or the person who has lit the pyre. But in mother’s case its preferably son that’s what I have understood. How realistic I don’t know.
- Its arguable thing whether we should do all post death kriyas on separate days or one day or club 10th and 11th together and 12th and 13th together.
- On 11th day its havan (yagna), where we invite ‘Vishnu bhagwan’ (Lord Narayan) at home and do all rituals. If my logical mind is working than it tells me it’s like indirect way of coming back to life after the mourning period. But that was of past and people are stuck on certain customary thing just the way they are stuck with menstruation. People need to evolve out of it and be with time. Rituals are not wrong but if done with open mind set it makes a difference.
- It’s said 13th day ceremony is done at home, and you invite many people for food. There are enough things and difference of opinion on this account. Again, do what best you think is right.
- Only 11th day is an elaborate process. Now a days ‘maharaj’ gets everything and bear minimum things are required from home. Check with him and instruct him adequately. Don’t commit before having all clarity. Everyone will take you for a ride including your relatives so confide into the right person.
- On 10th day we need to make ‘ghav na lot no shiro’ (sweet made of Wheat flour, jaggary and ghee) and ‘golpapdi’ (sweet made of Wheat flour, jaggary and ghee) as prasad and we offer it to crow post all rituals. (all recipes are available on internet)
- On 11th day its ‘dudhpak’ (sweet made up of milk, rice, sugar) for prasad and offer it to crow too
- On 12th day its ‘golpapdi’ and ‘dudhpak’ for prasad and offer it to crow.
- Remember all days you need to immerse the ‘pind’ in the well or sea. Don’t do it in river or pond because people use it for drinking water.
- All flowers and other things don’t put it in water put it in wet waste. Don’t contaminate the water.
- On 13th day someone or the other will advise to give things away to everyone. We did it because we never send anyone empty handed from our house as per our belief system and not for any other reason. There is no custom you choose to do it. Here important thing is ‘vevai’ (daughter in law or son in law’s parents) of the house needs to give something as token to the person who did the kriya and pind dan as ‘paghdi na’ finish that custom. We had distributed a book and ‘japmala’ with ‘gowmukhi’ in the memory of the departed soul. From maternal side of the departed soul they had to 13 ‘gornis’ in the household. Again you take a call whom to identify, it should be ideally within family lineage, but unfortunately the ‘fois’ will make you do everything to them. Do keep a check on these customs. Don’t get carried away too much. Be mindful.
- 16th day is the last day of the ‘sutak’ empty the ‘matloo’ let it dry up overnight and then fill the ‘matloo’ after having bath on 17th morning.
- Post 17th day you can wind up the last kriya for the departed soul is called ‘varsi’ sooner the better, so you are done with. Again, it’s a debatable point by ‘maharaj’ or just with few members of the family we get over with it. Whether to distribute something post ‘varsi’, trust me it’s quite annoying and debatable. Here only requirement is of 5 people of the common family members have a proper food together. ‘Brahaman’ gets the ‘sidhu’ on account of ‘varsi’. We did proper puja of ‘varsi’ whether required or not required as I mentioned again and again is debatable.
- I have hosted all the lunches on 13th and for ‘varsi’ because I don’t mind hosting people over food. It’s a good thing to get connected with your own people and I enjoy hosting people. Its again individualistic approach.
- For all your kriyas you need to know your family lineage. Last three generations name and ‘gotra’.


